On some table saws, the angle of the blade can also be adjusted to change the angle of the cut. Since table saws are affixed to a table, they’re typically less portable. That said, some table saws are built on movable carts or smaller, more portable tables.
With the addition of a miter gauge and other accessories, a table saw can also competently execute more intricate cuts, though they’re generally less precise than a miter saw. Many table saws can also cut through some metals and other materials, but this capability varies by model.
Note that table saws and miter saws often have interchangeable blades that will work on either machine.
Without repositioning, a miter saw can only make cuts as large as the diameter of the blade, since the blade moves through the wood, rather than the wood moving across the blade, like with a table saw. This makes miter saws less ideal for large cuts or rip cuts.
A basic miter saw costs about $200-$350, making them a bit more accessible for beginner woodworkers. [7] X Research source As with table saws, a larger, more powerful, or more complex miter saw will quickly increase in price, costing nearly $1000 or more.
In addition, most miter saws include a blade cover that shields you from the blade in most contexts, save for when you’re actively making a cut. Table saws come with the risk of “kickback,” which is when the wood catches on the side of the blade, propelling the wood back toward the user. It’s a problem you can avoid with proper handling and precaution, but it’s something to be aware of. [9] X Research source The blade of a table saw is also more exposed during use, making for a more prominent and consistent safety hazard users must navigate around.
Ripping raw lumber Cross cuts Cutting flat sheets of wood Building large furniture or cabinets
New construction (framework, remodeling) Precise trimming Generally smaller pieces of wood Cutting longer planks
